The nearest settlement is the small unincorporated community of Hampton, located 10 miles (ca. No permits are required however, individuals can only remove 250 pounds (ca. Because the Glass Buttes complex has abundant, high-quality obsidian, the BLM has reserved 36 square miles (93 square km) as a free-use area where the public can gather obsidian for private use. Today, most of the mountains and surrounding land are administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Glass Buttes obsidian was used for these purposes at least 9000 years ago. Obsidian was also an important trade good for Native Americans. For thousands of years, Native Americans used obsidian for making cutting tools, arrowheads, and spear points. Deposits of alunite, cinnabar, hematite, hyalite, and pyrite are also found in certain areas. The buttes are named for the numerous large deposits of obsidian found on their slopes. The mountains are remnants of ancient silicic volcanoes that have been worn down by erosion. Fire opals are considered lucky stones and are thought to bring good fortune to those who wear them. These stones are also said to promote creativity and expression. Their vibrant red color is associated with love, fertility, and prosperity. Glass Buttes were formed approximately 5 to 5.8 million years ago during the late Miocene and Pliocene epochs. Origin Symbolism: Oregon fire opals are believed to symbolize passion, energy, and power. Rising high above the elevated desert plain, the buttes are an important landmark in an area once known as Oregon's ‘great sandy desert’. They are located in the remote northeast corner of Lake County between Bend and Burns in Central Oregon, United States. Glass Buttes are a group of volcanic mountains made up of two prominent peaks and several smaller hills.
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